Tundra Nunavik: Potential distribution of birds and mammals of Labrador and northern Quebec projected for the 21st century (2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100) under climate change scenarios

While most ecological studies focus on the impact of climate change on some populations or species, broader, ecosystem-based information is needed to better predict the future state of the Arctic. We therefore conducted a large-scale study aimed at characterizing the vulnerability of tundra ecosystems to climate change through modelling. As part of this study, we built models to relate species distributions to climate variables and to project this relation under climate change scenarios to estimate future potential distribution. We modelled mammal and bird species which distribution range overlap the study region using niche models. Distributions of mammals were taken from the International Union for the conservation of Nature, while distributions of birds were taken from BirdLife International and NatureServe. For each species, we built species distribution models (several algorithms) and projected relations into future under different climate change scenarios at different time periods (2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100). Further methodological informations can be found in the Supplementary documentation section. Species projections (presence-absence data) for baseline and future periods are available in NetCDF format.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Source https://nordicana.cen.ulaval.ca/en/publication.php?doi=45545CE-82C488A53C7A4BC0
Version 1.0
Citation Berteaux, D., Casajus, N., Ropars, P. 2018. Tundra Nunavik: Potential distribution of birds and mammals of Labrador and northern Quebec projected for the 21st century (2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100) under climate change scenarios, v. 1.0 (1981-2100). Nordicana D35, doi: 10.5885/45545CE-82C488A53C7A4BC0.
Temporal coverage 1
Temporal coverage start
1981-01-01
Temporal coverage end
2100-12-31
Spatial coverage { "coordinates": [ -68.689, 56.192 ], "type": "Point" }
Station cen-whapmagoostui-kuujuarapik-research-station
Collaborator nordicana-d
Variable measured 1
Variable name
Potential distribution of birds and mammals
Variable description
This dataset consists in several NetCDF files for the province of Quebec north of the 50th parallel and for Labrador and contains presence-absence of 183 birds and mammals species projected by niche models for different periods (1981-2010, 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2100) under 2 RCP (RCP 4,5 and RCP 8,5). The list of species is available in the section Supplementary documentation.
Variable unit
Variable URL
https://nordicana.cen.ulaval.ca/en/infodonnees.php?id=1030
Measurement Technique
Date published
Status
Publisher 1
Publisher name
Nordicana D
Publisher URL
https://nordicana.cen.ulaval.ca/en/
Provider 1
Provider name
Centre for Nordic Studies (CEN)
Provider URL
https://www.cen.ulaval.ca/